Human Written & Fact Checked · Updated
145 Turkey Tourism Statistics for 2026
Turkey recorded 52.8 million foreign visitor arrivals in 2025, the most on record, and earned US$65.2 billion from tourism. Arrivals were almost flat on 2024, but income grew faster than visitor numbers. In the first nine months of 2026, foreign arrivals were slightly below the same months of 2025.
The country's official name is Turkiye; this page uses Turkey. It gathers the official figures on Turkey tourism in one place: arrivals and source markets, the 2026 trend, income and spending, travel by residents, where visitors enter, Istanbul, hotels, airports, cruises, museums, the seasons and weather, what tourism is worth to the economy, the government's targets and how safe residents feel. Every number links to the body that published it, with the date.
Turkey counts visitors in two ways. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism counts foreign nationals as they arrive at the border. TurkStat, the statistics office, surveys visitors as they leave, including Turkish citizens who live abroad, and uses that survey to measure tourism income. The two counts are close in size but measure different things, so we never mix them.
Headline figures
- 52,775,055 foreign visitors arrived in Turkey in 2025, up 0.28% on 2024 and the highest count in the series. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Turkey earned US$65.2 billion from tourism in 2025, up 6.8% on 2024. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
- By nationality, Russia sent the most visitors in 2025, 6,903,981, just ahead of Germany. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- By country of residence, which counts Turks living abroad where they live, Germany led in 2025 with 13,534,249 departing visitors. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
- 40,938,498 foreign visitors arrived in January to September 2026, 1.52% fewer than a year earlier, on provisional figures. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
- Tourism income rose 5% to US$25.5 billion in July to September 2026, the summer quarter. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
- Turkish residents made 67,851,000 domestic overnight trips in 2025, up 1.5%. (TurkStat (domestic tourism 2025), Apr 2026)
- Tourism directly produced 5.1% of Turkey's gross value added in 2024. (TurkStat (tourism satellite account), Dec 2025)
- 1,194,000 people were directly employed in tourism in 2024, up 9.8%. (TurkStat (tourism satellite account), Dec 2025)
- Istanbul Airport handled 84,513,937 passengers in 2025, more than any other airport in Turkey. (DHMI, Dec 2025)
- Licensed accommodation in Turkey recorded 252,323,483 overnight stays in 2025. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (accommodation 2025), 2026)
- Turkey's museums and archaeological sites recorded 65,862,639 visits in 2025, up 6.8%. (TurkStat (cultural heritage), Sep 2026)
- 2,138,136 cruise passengers arrived at Turkish ports in 2025, up 13.2% on 2024. (Ministry of Transport, Jun 2026)
- The government's target for tourism income in 2027 is US$70.0 billion. (Official Gazette (Medium Term Program), Sep 2026)
How many foreign visitors come to Turkey each year?
Foreign arrivals have grown in almost every normal year since 2010 and set a new high in 2025, though growth stalled that year. The two big falls came in 2016 and in 2020, during the pandemic.
View data table
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 28.63m |
| 2011 | 31.46m |
| 2012 | 31.78m |
| 2013 | 34.91m |
| 2014 | 36.84m |
| 2015 | 36.24m |
| 2016 | 25.35m |
| 2017 | 32.41m |
| 2018 | 39.49m |
| 2019 | 45.06m |
| 2020 | 12.73m |
| 2021 | 24.71m |
| 2022 | 44.56m |
| 2023 | 49.21m |
| 2024 | 52.63m |
| 2025 | 52.78m |
- Arrivals reached 52,629,283 in 2024, up 6.95% from 49,209,180 in 2023. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Before the pandemic, the high was 45,058,286 arrivals in 2019. The 2025 total was about 17% higher. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Arrivals fell to 12,734,213 in 2020, then recovered to 24,712,266 in 2021 and 44,564,395 in 2022. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- In 2016 arrivals dropped to 25,352,213, from 36,244,632 in 2015, a fall of about 30%. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Turkey had 28,632,204 foreign arrivals in 2010, so the 2025 total was 84% higher. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Turkish citizens who live abroad made 11,166,206 visits in 2025, up 15.8%, which brought total visitor arrivals to 63,941,261. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- In the official definitions, a tourist is a visitor who spends at least one night in private or public accommodation, and an international visitor is someone who stays less than 12 months and is not paid in Turkey. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
Arrivals count foreign nationals entering at the border, so a person who enters twice counts twice. They leave out Turkish citizens living abroad, who are counted separately. The bulletin does not say whether same-day visitors, such as cruise passengers, are inside the foreign total, so we call it foreign visitor arrivals, not tourists. All years come from the 2025 annual bulletin, which may include small revisions to earlier years. The comparisons with 2010, 2015 and 2019 are our calculations.
Where do Turkey's visitors come from?
It depends on how you count. By passport, Russia sends the most visitors, with Germany close behind. By country of residence, which counts Turks living abroad where they live, Germany leads by a wide margin because of its large Turkish community.
- By nationality, Germany sent 6,745,190 visitors in 2025, its highest on record, followed by the UK on 4,270,036, Iran on 3,050,195 and Bulgaria on 2,808,357. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Poland (1,914,958), the US (1,584,725), Georgia (1,327,884), the Netherlands (1,275,577) and Romania (1,174,607) completed the top 10. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Russian arrivals rose from 3,107,043 in 2010 to a peak of 7,017,657 in 2019, after falling to 866,256 in 2016. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- British arrivals peaked at 4,433,782 in 2024 and fell 3.7% in 2025. In 2010 the UK sent 2,673,605. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Arrivals from Israel fell from 843,028 in 2022 to 85,949 in 2024, and were 120,960 in 2025. Saudi Arabia sent 921,726 visitors in 2025, against 84,934 in 2010. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- By country of residence, Russia was second in 2025 with 6,749,690 departing visitors and the UK third with 4,729,779. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
- On the same residence basis, Bulgaria (3,028,737), Iran (2,965,820) and Iraq (2,105,015) came next. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
- Departing visitors living in Iran rose from 1.17 million in 2012 to 3.29 million in 2024. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
The ministry counts foreign nationals by passport at entry. TurkStat counts departing visitors by country of residence and puts Turkish citizens living abroad under the country they live in, so Germany's total includes many people of Turkish origin. The two tables answer different questions and should not be compared directly. The data do not give reasons for changes by market.
Are visitor numbers to Turkey falling in 2026?
Slightly. Foreign arrivals in the first nine months of 2026 were a little below the same months of 2025, with a sharp drop in April and a flat summer. Fewer Britons and Americans came, while Russian and Chinese arrivals grew.
View data table
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Jan | 2.25m |
| Feb | 2.13m |
| Mar | 2.46m |
| Apr | 3.53m |
| May | 4.86m |
| Jun | 5.54m |
| Jul | 7.10m |
| Aug | 6.96m |
| Sep | 6.11m |
- Russia was the largest market in January to September 2026, with 5,697,461 arrivals (13.92% of the total), up 3.1%. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
- Germany sent 5,169,132 visitors (down 0.9%) and the UK 3,195,321 (down 9.8%), the largest fall in the top five. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
- Iran (2,305,957, up 0.9%) and Bulgaria (2,005,138, down 1.6%) completed the top five. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
- Arrivals from China rose 38.7% to 435,309 and from Uzbekistan 11.7% to 565,285, while arrivals from India fell 17.7% to 159,374. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
- US arrivals fell 6.3% to 1,132,887 and Polish arrivals 3.4% to 1,600,860. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
- April arrivals fell 9.4% to 3,532,505. July was the busiest month, with 7,096,564 arrivals, 0.3% fewer than a year earlier. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
- September 2026 brought 6,111,821 foreign arrivals, up 0.4%, and Russia supplied 979,647 of them, or 16.0%. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
- Turkish citizens living abroad made 8,193,564 visits in January to September 2026, down 2.73%. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
All 2026 figures are provisional. The bulletin gives no reasons for the changes. Citizens living abroad are counted separately from foreign arrivals.
How much does Turkey earn from tourism?
Tourism income has risen every year since the pandemic and passed its 2019 level in 2022. Growth slowed in 2026: income fell in April to June before a stronger summer.
View data table
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 35.72 |
| 2013 | 40.19 |
| 2014 | 41.32 |
| 2015 | 37.70 |
| 2016 | 26.54 |
| 2017 | 31.25 |
| 2018 | 35.92 |
| 2019 | 42.85 |
| 2020 | 15.29 |
| 2021 | 30.53 |
| 2022 | 50.25 |
| 2023 | 56.44 |
| 2024 | 61.10 |
| 2025 | 65.23 |
- Income was US$61,103,419,000 in 2024, up 8.3%. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2024), Jan 2025)
- Income was US$42.85 billion in 2019 and fell to US$15.29 billion in 2020. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
- On the revised series, income was US$56.44 billion in 2023 and US$50.25 billion in 2022. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
- Income fell from US$37.70 billion in 2015 to US$26.54 billion in 2016, the lowest year before the pandemic. It was US$35.72 billion in 2012, the first year of the current series. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
- In 2026, income was US$9.88 billion in January to March and US$15.87 billion in April to June, about 2.5% less than a year earlier, on revised figures. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
- Income in October to December 2025 was US$15.15 billion, up 9.9%. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
- Income for January to September 2026 totalled US$51,278,137,000, about 2.4% more than a year earlier, and visitors spent US$1,053 each on average. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (income series), Nov 2026)
- Turkish residents spent US$9.60 billion on trips abroad in 2025, up 24%. They made 11,897,355 trips, spending US$807 per person. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
Income comes from TurkStat's survey of departing visitors, with card and airport data, and includes spending by Turkish citizens living abroad and by transit passengers. TurkStat has revised its past income figures, and this page uses only the latest series, which starts in 2012; earlier years were compiled on an older method and are not comparable. The April to June 2020 figure was estimated from card data only, as no border survey ran. Figures are in current dollars. The changes for April to June and January to September 2026 are our calculations.
What do visitors to Turkey spend their money on?
Package holidays take the biggest share of what visitors spend, followed by food and drink. Health care is a growing part of the bill: visitors spend about twice as much on it as in 2019.
- TurkStat counted 63,917,057 departing visitors in 2025, up 2.7%, including 11,175,394 Turkish citizens living abroad. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
- Visitors who stayed overnight spent US$100 a night on average in 2025, and citizens living abroad US$64. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
- Each visitor spent US$1,008 on average in 2025, up from a low of US$787 in 2018. Visitors stayed 10.7 nights on average, against 12.5 nights in 2012. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
- Package tours took 28.2% of visitor spending in 2025, food and drink 21.1% and international transport 12.8%. Food and drink spending rose 16.1%. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
- In money terms, visitors spent US$18.20 billion on the Turkish share of package tours, US$13.62 billion on food and drink, US$6.98 billion on accommodation and US$6.13 billion on clothes and shoes. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
- 67.7% of visitors came for sightseeing, leisure, sport or culture in 2025, while 63.4% of citizens living abroad came to see family and friends. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
- Business visitors numbered 1,579,817 in 2025, against 2,096,803 in 2019, about a quarter fewer. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
- Citizens living abroad spent US$11.58 billion in Turkey in 2025, or US$1,036 per visit. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (income series), Nov 2026)
- Visitors spent US$3,022,451,770 on health services in 2025, level with 2024 and about double the 2019 figure of US$1,459,131,801. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
- 1,398,580 departing visitors gave health or medical treatment as the purpose of their trip in 2025, down from 1,506,442 in 2024 but up from 756,926 in 2019. (TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025), Jan 2026)
- In July to September 2026, health spending rose 23.6% on a year earlier, and package tours took 32.3% of visitor spending. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
- In January to September 2026, visitors who came for health reasons fell about 20% to 860,202, while health spending by all visitors rose about 17%. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
Spending figures come from TurkStat's survey of departing visitors and include Turkish citizens living abroad. TurkStat's departing-visitor count is a different measure from the ministry's arrivals count and is not compared with it. Package tours count only the part of the price that stays in Turkey, and international transport covers Turkish carriers. Most hotel nights are sold inside packages, so separate accommodation spending looks small. Health spending covers all visitors who paid for health services, including those who came for other reasons, and differs from the health ministry's own counts. The 2026 nine-month changes and the comparisons with 2019 are our calculations from TurkStat's quarterly tables.
How much do Turkish residents travel within Turkey?
Most domestic trips are to see family and friends, and about two-thirds of nights are spent in their homes. Trips have recovered from the pandemic but are still below their 2018 peak.
View data table
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 78.52m |
| 2019 | 78.20m |
| 2020 | 42.85m |
| 2021 | 52.77m |
| 2022 | 52.33m |
| 2023 | 61.46m |
| 2024 | 66.84m |
| 2025 | 67.85m |
- Domestic trips in 2025 added up to 476,307,000 nights, down 1.6%, an average of 7 nights per trip. (TurkStat (domestic tourism 2025), Apr 2026)
- Domestic travellers spent TRY 555,068,767,000 in 2025, up 32.4% in lira terms, or TRY 8,181 per trip. (TurkStat (domestic tourism 2025), Apr 2026)
- 57.7% of trips were to visit friends and relatives, 34.4% for leisure and holidays and 3.5% for health. (TurkStat (domestic tourism 2025), Apr 2026)
- Travellers spent 313,072,000 nights in friends' or relatives' homes and 47,236,000 in hotels. (TurkStat (domestic tourism 2025), Apr 2026)
- Trips peaked at 78,523,000 in 2018 and fell to 42,847,000 in 2020. The average trip lasted 8.4 nights in 2009. (TurkStat (domestic tourism 2025), Apr 2026)
- In April to June 2026, 13,549,000 residents took domestic trips. Trips fell 3.6% to 16,467,000. (TurkStat (domestic tourism Q2 2026), Oct 2026)
- Spending on those trips rose 32.6% to TRY 154,998,004,000, or TRY 9,413 per trip. (TurkStat (domestic tourism Q2 2026), Oct 2026)
Domestic trips are trips of at least one night within Turkey by people living in Turkey, from a household survey. They are a different unit from foreign arrivals and are not compared with them. Spending is in current lira and is not adjusted for inflation, so the rises should not be read as growth in real terms. The two-thirds share of nights is our calculation. The domestic survey runs about two quarters behind.
Where do foreign visitors enter Turkey?
Istanbul and Antalya together take about two-thirds of foreign arrivals. Antalya's airport is the single busiest entry point, while Edirne, on the Bulgarian border, leads for arrivals by road.
- Antalya's gates admitted 16,007,580 foreign visitors in 2025, 30.33% of the national total. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Antalya Airport alone admitted 15,628,136 foreign visitors, more than Istanbul Airport (12,944,248) or Sabiha Gokcen (5,448,134). (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Edirne admitted 4,513,763, Mugla 3,492,746, Izmir 1,628,089, Artvin 1,472,045 and Aydin 942,386. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Kapikule, the road crossing into Bulgaria in Edirne, was the busiest land gate, with 2,691,460 foreign arrivals. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- In Mugla, Dalaman airport admitted 1,812,415 foreign visitors and Milas-Bodrum airport 909,743. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Only 2,657 foreign visitors entered through Nevsehir, Cappadocia's province, so border figures cannot measure visits to the region. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- In January to September 2026, Antalya's gates admitted 12,475,366 foreign visitors, about 5.7% fewer than a year earlier. Mugla (2,891,326), Edirne (3,290,602) and Izmir (1,268,913) were also down. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
- Aydin, the province of Kusadasi, admitted 779,130 in the same months, about 1.1% more. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
Entry figures count foreign nationals where they cross the border, not where they stay: a visitor who lands in Istanbul and flies on to Antalya counts in Istanbul. They are not visitor counts for each province. The 2026 changes are our calculations, comparing provisional 2026 data with revised 2025 monthly data, so treat them as approximate. The two-thirds share is our calculation.
How many visitors does Istanbul get?
Istanbul is Turkey's main entry point and the only big destination that is busy all year. Its arrivals grew in 2026 while the coast lost visitors.
- Istanbul's border gates admitted 18,972,699 foreign visitors in 2025, up 2.10% on 18,582,322 in 2024. (Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, Dec 2025)
- Arrivals through Istanbul rose 1.56% to 14,379,176 in January to September 2026. (Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, Sep 2026)
- Monthly arrivals in 2025 ranged only from 1,228,785 in March to 1,879,266 in July. (Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, Dec 2025)
- Russia was Istanbul's largest market in 2025, with 2,022,246 arrivals, ahead of Germany (1,516,972), the US (1,060,056), Iran (910,996) and the UK (758,573). (Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, Dec 2025)
- In January to September 2026, 9.76 million foreign visitors entered through Istanbul Airport and 4.28 million through Sabiha Gokcen. (Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, Sep 2026)
- Istanbul's ministry-licensed accommodation recorded 18,095,346 guest arrivals and 40,105,289 nights in 2025, at 53.50% occupancy. Foreign guests accounted for 28,811,281 of the nights. (Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, Sep 2026)
- Fatih, the historic peninsula, had 12,597,854 of those nights, about 31%, followed by Beyoglu (6,611,316) and Sisli (4,444,749). (Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, Sep 2026)
- On 1 October 2026 Istanbul had 3,131 licensed establishments with 127,932 rooms and 258,361 beds, including 145 five-star hotels. (Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, Sep 2026)
- Occupancy in Istanbul's licensed accommodation reached 63.44% in August 2026. (Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, Sep 2026)
Border figures count foreign nationals entering through Istanbul's airports and ports, including people who fly on elsewhere in Turkey. Accommodation covers ministry-licensed establishments only, not those licensed by the city, and a guest who changes hotel counts twice. The 2025 accommodation totals are much higher than those published for 2024 while foreign arrivals rose only slightly, which points to wider reporting coverage, not a real jump, so we give levels only and no growth rate. The 31% share is our calculation.
How full are Turkey's hotels?
Licensed hotels and resorts were about half full on average in 2025. Antalya dominates: it has more than two-fifths of the country's beds, and its hotels ran much fuller than the national average.
- Licensed accommodation recorded 98,981,217 guest arrivals in 2025, with an average stay of 2.55 nights and 49.54% bed occupancy. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (accommodation 2025), 2026)
- Turkish residents made 50,163,366 of the arrivals and foreigners 48,817,851, but foreigners spent 154,799,879 nights, about 61% of the total. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (accommodation 2025), 2026)
- Antalya province recorded 111,340,634 nights, 44% of Turkey's total, at 66.31% occupancy and an average stay of 3.62 nights. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (accommodation 2025), 2026)
- Antalya's five-star hotels alone logged 70,434,679 nights at 68.94% occupancy. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (accommodation 2025), 2026)
- Mugla recorded 24,669,490 nights (49.99% occupancy), Izmir 8,407,203 (38.54%) and Aydin 7,104,919 (52.28%). (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (accommodation 2025), 2026)
- Nevsehir, the province of Cappadocia, had 2,110,346 guest arrivals and 4,105,898 nights, at 42.66% occupancy. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (accommodation 2025), 2026)
- At the end of 2025 Turkey had 8,159 establishments with an operating licence, holding 583,120 rooms and 1,225,633 beds. Another 573 projects held investment licences. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (licensed establishments 2025), 2026)
- Antalya had 1,174 of those establishments and 511,680 beds, 42% of the national total. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (licensed establishments 2025), 2026)
- There were 848 five-star hotels with 550,530 beds, about 45% of all licensed beds. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (licensed establishments 2025), 2026)
Figures cover establishments licensed by the ministry, including simple-licence units since 2022, and leave out those licensed by municipalities. Occupancy is bed occupancy. Guest arrivals are check-ins, so a guest who changes hotel counts twice. Coverage has widened in recent years, so we do not compare 2025 with earlier years. Room and bed counts cover operating-licensed establishments only. Shares are our calculations.
How do visitors get to Turkey?
Three in four foreign visitors arrive by air, and Istanbul's two airports are by far the busiest. Air traffic grew in 2026, but international traffic at the resort airports fell.
- In 2025, 40,257,286 foreign visitors (76.3%) arrived by air, 9,574,415 (18.1%) by land, 2,883,399 (5.5%) by sea and 59,955 by rail. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- In January to September 2026, air arrivals of foreign visitors fell 2.2% to 31,230,285, while land arrivals rose 2.1% to 7,435,349. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026), Oct 2026)
- Turkey's airports handled 246,776,560 passengers in 2025, up 7.2%, including 145,202,376 on international flights. (DHMI, Dec 2025)
- Sabiha Gokcen, Istanbul's second airport, handled 48,407,318 passengers, up 17%, with international passengers up 24%. (DHMI, Dec 2025)
- Antalya Airport handled 39,000,177 passengers, 32,151,890 of them on international flights. (DHMI, Dec 2025)
- Izmir handled 12,665,660 passengers, Dalaman 5,577,142, Milas-Bodrum 4,357,902 and Gazipasa-Alanya 992,383. (DHMI, Dec 2025)
- Kayseri airport, the main air route to Cappadocia, handled 2,765,751 passengers, against 754,489 at Nevsehir's Kapadokya airport. (DHMI, Dec 2025)
- In January to September 2026, Turkey's airports handled 193,079,304 passengers, up 3.0%, but international passengers rose only 0.5%, to 111,369,604. (DHMI, Sep 2026)
- Antalya's international passengers fell 5.5% to 24,600,903 in the same months, while Istanbul Airport handled 64,502,869 passengers (up 2%) and Sabiha Gokcen 37,948,837 (up 7%). (DHMI, Sep 2026)
Airport figures count passenger movements, arrivals and departures, including Turkish residents and transfer passengers, so they are not visitor counts. Istanbul Airport is a large transfer hub. The 2026 airport figures are provisional. Arrivals by mode count foreign nationals at the border.
How many cruise passengers come to Turkey?
Cruise traffic passed 2 million passengers in 2025 for the first time since 2013, and Kusadasi, the port for Ephesus, takes almost half of it. Numbers grew again in early 2026.
- Cruise ships made 1,375 calls at Turkish ports in 2025, up 15.1%. (Ministry of Transport, Jun 2026)
- Kusadasi received 995,843 cruise passengers in 2025, ahead of Istanbul's ports (625,517) and Bodrum (138,166). (Ministry of Transport, Jan 2026)
- August 2025 brought 357,646 cruise passengers, the most for any August, and Kusadasi alone received 162,316. (Ministry of Transport, Sep 2025)
- In January to May 2026, 455,580 cruise passengers arrived, up 3.9%, on 324 calls. Kusadasi received 189,141 and Istanbul's ports 115,323. (Ministry of Transport, Jun 2026)
- Border statistics counted 1,906,836 same-day visitors in 2025, mainly cruise passengers, up from 555,317 in 2019. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Kusadasi took 854,343 foreign same-day visitors, 45% of the total, and Karakoy in Istanbul 364,585, up 19.4%. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Kusadasi was also the busiest sea gate for foreign arrivals of all kinds, with 941,773 in 2025, ahead of Karakoy (475,654), Marmaris (243,835) and Bodrum (236,654). (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Sea arrivals at Istanbul's ports were 51,726 in September 2026, down 31.76% on September 2025. (Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, Sep 2026)
Cruise figures come from the transport ministry and count passengers at each port call, so a passenger who stops at two Turkish ports counts twice. Border figures count foreign nationals only, and sea arrivals include ferry passengers, so the two sources do not match. The border bulletin does not say whether same-day visitors are inside the foreign arrivals total. The 2026 cruise figures are from the latest transport ministry release, covering January to May. Kusadasi's share of cruise passengers is our calculation.
How many people visit Turkey's museums and historic sites?
Cappadocia's open-air sites in Nevsehir drew more visits than any other province's state-run sites in 2025, just ahead of Izmir, home of Ephesus. Istanbul leads by far once private museums and palaces are counted.
- State-run museums and sites took 52.9% of visits in 2025. Private museums recorded 21,905,335 visits, up 10.8%, and the National Palaces 9,122,685, down 8.8%. (TurkStat (cultural heritage), Sep 2026)
- The ministry's museums and sites received 34,834,619 visits, of which 20,888,733 were paid. The ministry sold 6,804,917 Museum Cards. (TurkStat (cultural heritage), Sep 2026)
- By province, Nevsehir had 4,400,922 visits to ministry sites, Izmir 4,364,975, Konya 3,502,501 and Antalya 3,495,596. (TurkStat (cultural heritage), Sep 2026)
- Istanbul had 3,115,987 visits to ministry sites and Denizli, home of Pamukkale, 2,491,271. (TurkStat (cultural heritage), Sep 2026)
- Counting all museums, Istanbul had 18,307,485 visits, far ahead of Izmir (4,646,357) and Ankara (4,642,683). (TurkStat (cultural heritage), Sep 2026)
- Turkey had 664 museums in 2025, 220 of them run by the ministry, 426 private and 18 National Palaces, plus 148 archaeological sites. (TurkStat (cultural heritage), Sep 2026)
Figures count visits, not people. Province totals for ministry sites leave out private museums and the National Palaces, such as Dolmabahce, which are run separately. Hagia Sophia is a working mosque and is not in these figures. Official counts for single sites were not available for 2025, so we give province totals only.
When is Turkey busiest, and what is the weather like?
July and August are the peak months on the coast, when hotels are fullest and it hardly rains. Istanbul is busy all year, and spring and autumn bring milder weather and fewer visitors.
View data table
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Jan | 2.17m |
| Feb | 2.17m |
| Mar | 2.35m |
| Apr | 3.90m |
| May | 5.04m |
| Jun | 5.77m |
| Jul | 7.12m |
| Aug | 6.97m |
| Sep | 6.09m |
| Oct | 5.68m |
| Nov | 2.80m |
| Dec | 2.72m |
- July was the busiest month of 2025, with 7,116,096 foreign arrivals, against 2,171,118 in January. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Arrivals through Antalya rose from 166,742 in January 2025 to 2,575,914 in July, a 15-fold swing. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025), 2026)
- Bed occupancy in licensed accommodation was 71.15% in August 2025 and 26.79% in March. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism (accommodation 2025), 2026)
- August 2026 brought US$9.56 billion of tourism income, the highest month in TurkStat's 2025-2026 table, against US$3.42 billion in December 2025. (TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026), Oct 2026)
- In Antalya, July highs average 34.2°C with 11.7 hours of sunshine a day, while December brings 250.9 mm of rain and January highs average 15.0°C. (MGM, 2025)
- Istanbul's highs average 9.6°C in January and 29.7°C in July and August. December is the wettest month, with 99.2 mm, and July the driest, with 22.1 mm. (MGM, 2025)
- Izmir, the gateway city for Ephesus, averages 33.3°C highs and 12.4 hours of sunshine a day in July, and 145.8 mm of rain in December. (MGM, 2025)
- Cappadocia is cold in winter: Nevsehir averages a January low of -3.6°C and a high of 4.0°C, rising to a 28.5°C high in July. (MGM, 2025)
Arrivals count foreign nationals at the border. Weather figures are long-term station averages from the state weather service, for 1930-2025 in Antalya, 1950-2025 in Istanbul, 1938-2025 in Izmir and 1959-2025 in Nevsehir; they are not 1991-2020 normals. The Nevsehir station is in the city, not at Goreme. The 15-fold swing is our calculation.
What is tourism worth to Turkey's economy, and what are the targets?
Tourism's direct share of the economy is back above its 2019 level. The government expects income to dip slightly in 2026 and has set rising targets from 2027.
View data table
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 5.08% |
| 2020 | 2.76% |
| 2021 | 3.57% |
| 2022 | 4.63% |
| 2023 | 5.30% |
| 2024 | 5.10% |
- Tourism's direct gross value added was TRY 2,021,129,805,000, about TRY 2.02 trillion, in 2024. (TurkStat (tourism satellite account), Dec 2025)
- On the revised series, the direct share was 5.08% in 2019, fell to 2.76% in 2020 and peaked at 5.30% in 2023. (TurkStat (tourism satellite account), Dec 2025)
- Tourism jobs made up 3.7% of all employment in 2024. Accommodation employed 431,000 people, food and drink services 368,000 and passenger transport 289,000. (TurkStat (tourism satellite account), Dec 2025)
- Direct tourism jobs numbered 1,022,000 in 2019 and 666,000 in 2020. (TurkStat (tourism satellite account), Dec 2025)
- Tourism consumption in Turkey was TRY 3,822,406,973,000 in 2024, 3.8% of total domestic supply. 98.5% of accommodation services and 75% of passenger transport were bought for tourism. (TurkStat (tourism satellite account), Dec 2025)
- The program expects tourism income of US$65.0 billion in 2026 and targets US$73.5 billion in 2028 and US$78.5 billion in 2029. (Official Gazette (Medium Term Program), Sep 2026)
- Travel revenue in the balance of payments, a separate measure, is put at US$60.0 billion in 2026, with a target of US$72.0 billion in 2029. (Official Gazette (Medium Term Program), Sep 2026)
Direct gross value added counts only value created directly by visitor spending, not knock-on effects, and is a share of gross value added, not GDP. TurkStat revised the whole satellite account series in its 2024 release after a revision of the national accounts, so earlier published shares and job counts differ; we use only the latest values. The 4.1% figure is our calculation from tourism income and GDP in the same program table, and compares gross income with GDP, so it is not a value-added share. Targets come from the Medium Term Program published in the Official Gazette on 6 September 2026 and are not official statistics.
Do people in Turkey feel safe?
Two in three adults in Turkey said they feel safe walking alone at night near home in 2025, more than in 2024. This is a survey of how residents feel, not a crime measure or a figure for tourists.
- 66.6% of adults said they felt safe or very safe walking alone at night in their neighbourhood in 2025, against 58.6% in 2024. (TurkStat (life satisfaction survey), Feb 2026)
- 74.1% said they were satisfied with public order and security services, the highest score of any public service in the survey. (TurkStat (life satisfaction survey), Feb 2026)
Figures come from TurkStat's life satisfaction survey of residents aged 18 and over. They measure how safe people say they feel, not recorded crime, and do not cover visitors. The shares combine the safe and very safe answers and are our sums. We found no official figures on crime against tourists.
Glossary
- TurkStat
- The Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), which publishes tourism income, departing visitors, domestic tourism, the tourism satellite account and museum statistics.
- Ministry of Culture and Tourism
- The government ministry that publishes border arrivals, accommodation and licensed establishment statistics, with provincial directorates such as Istanbul's.
- DHMI
- The General Directorate of State Airports Authority, which publishes passenger traffic for all Turkish airports.
- MGM
- The Turkish State Meteorological Service, the national weather service.
- Foreign visitor arrival
- A foreign national entering Turkey at a border gate, counted each time they enter.
- Departing visitor
- A visitor counted by TurkStat when leaving Turkey, including Turkish citizens who live abroad.
- Citizens living abroad
- Turkish citizens who live in another country and visit Turkey; counted separately from foreign arrivals.
- Same-day visitor
- A visitor who does not stay overnight, such as a cruise passenger who sleeps on the ship.
- Tourism income
- TurkStat's estimate of what visitors and transit passengers spend in Turkey, including spending by citizens living abroad.
- TSA
- Tourism satellite account, TurkStat's measure of tourism's direct value added and jobs.
- GVA
- Gross value added, the value of output minus inputs; close to GDP but before taxes on products.
- Medium Term Program
- The government's three-year economic plan, published in the Official Gazette, which sets tourism income targets.
Methodology and sources
Figures come from Turkey's official producers: TurkStat for tourism income, departing visitors, domestic tourism, the tourism satellite account, museums and the life satisfaction survey; the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and its Istanbul directorate for border arrivals, accommodation and licensed establishments; DHMI for airports; the transport ministry for cruise passengers; the weather service for climate; and the Medium Term Program in the Official Gazette for targets. TurkStat and ministry citations are labelled by release. Each figure links to the document that carries it, with the date; TurkStat tables are cited through their bulletin pages. Where a series was revised, we use only the latest values. Border arrivals and TurkStat departing visitors measure different things and are never mixed. Provisional figures are labelled as such, and where we calculated a figure, such as a share or a nine-month change, the note says so. The page is reviewed monthly and the date is shown at the top.
- DHMI · Dec 2025
- DHMI · Sep 2026
- Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate · Dec 2025
- Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate · Sep 2026
- MGM · 2025
- MGM · 2025
- MGM · 2025
- MGM · 2025
- Ministry of Culture and Tourism (accommodation 2025) · 2026
- Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics 2025) · 2026
- Ministry of Culture and Tourism (border statistics Sep 2026) · Oct 2026
- Ministry of Culture and Tourism (income series) · Nov 2026
- Ministry of Culture and Tourism (licensed establishments 2025) · 2026
- Ministry of Transport · Jun 2026
- Ministry of Transport · Jan 2026
- Ministry of Transport · Sep 2025
- Ministry of Transport · Jun 2026
- Official Gazette (Medium Term Program) · Sep 2026
- TurkStat (cultural heritage) · Sep 2026
- TurkStat (domestic tourism 2025) · Apr 2026
- TurkStat (domestic tourism Q2 2026) · Oct 2026
- TurkStat (life satisfaction survey) · Feb 2026
- TurkStat (tourism satellite account) · Dec 2025
- TurkStat (tourism statistics 2024) · Jan 2025
- TurkStat (tourism statistics 2025) · Jan 2026
- TurkStat (tourism statistics Q3 2026) · Oct 2026